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Palma
Shipborne automated anti-aircraft artillery system with sosna-r surface-to-air missiles

Mission

The Palma shipborne automated anti-aircraft artillery system with Sosna-R SAMs and 3V-89 small/medium-caliber artillery fire control system is designed for protection against anti-ship missiles, anti-radar missiles, guided aerial bombs, aircraft and helicopters as well as for engagement of small-displacement vessels and small-size sea and ground targets.

Composition

  • 3S-89 gun mount with 3V-89 fire control system;
  • up to four 3R-99E firing modules;
  • Sosna-R SAMs;
  • 3Ts-99 or Pozitiv-ME1 target acquisition radar system;
  • 3A-99 or Delta hydro-stabilisation system;
  • ground support equipment.

Features

  • synergetic combination of gun/missile weapons such as high-precision Sosna-R hypersonic laser-guided missiles and AO-18KD rapid-fire automatic cannons.
  • multichannel, high-precision and ECM-resistant electro-optical fire control system.
  • fully automated operation cycle.
  • high jamming immunity, and operational covertness thanks to absence of demasking HF radiation.

The 3R-99E fire module composition: 8 Sosna-R SAMs in TLCs and two 30mm AO-18KD rapid-fire six-barrel automatic guns.

The fire control system includes TV- and thermal-vision channels, laser range-finder, laser-beam missile guidance channel and missile direction finder.

Configuration

  • from one to four 3R-99E fire modules, target acquisition system, gyrostabilisation system;
  • only 3R-99E fire modules.
Principales características
Target engagement range, m:
with missiles
1300-10000
with guns
200-4000
Target engagement altitude, m:
with missiles
2-3500
with guns
up to 3000
Gun rate of fire, rds/min
up to 10000
Gun ammunition types
APDS, HEFI and practice projectiles
Combat module weight, (including ammunition load), kg
6900
Into-action time, s
3 - 5
Control system:
main
electro-optical
backup
radar
Missile flight time (at 5-8 km range), s
6,0-11,5
Lateral g-load factor
up to 40
Max missile speed, m/s
920
Warhead
fragmentation-rod warhead with adaptive explosion time
Fuse
12-ray proximity laser sensor
Weight, kg:
missile with TLCs
38
warhead
6
Length, m
2275
Diameter, mm
72